
Paul Galbraith with a six-string guitar by David Rubio, exploring the upright position and use of an endpin before the emergence of the eight-string Brahms Guitar.
Interpretation / History / Recordings
Paul Galbraith is the artistic catalyst of the Brahms Guitar. His search for a wider register, greater contrapuntal clarity and a new physical relationship with the guitar led to the collaboration with David Rubio from which the instrument emerged.
His legacy lies in a body of musical questions that continues to inspire players, composers, arrangers and makers.
The Brahms Guitar developed through Galbraith’s work on repertoire whose music challenged the limits of the six-string guitar. The instrument was therefore shaped by interpretation from the beginning.
Rubio’s first example, completed in late 1993, combined eight strings with a fan-fretted fingerboard. One additional bass and one additional treble string extended the range while preserving standard tuning at the centre.
Galbraith’s vertical posture, supported by an endpin and often used with a resonance box, became closely associated with the instrument’s early public identity. Within his artistic practice, this setup developed as part of a broader search for a closer relationship between physical movement and musical expression, with the resonance box further contributing to his conception of tone. More here.
Galbraith established the instrument through transcriptions and recordings of Bach, Haydn, Brahms and other central repertoire. His discography from the mid-1990s onward demonstrated the musical consequences of the extended range: bass continuity, wider spacing, sustained resonance and a treble register capable of carrying melodic lines above conventional guitar tessitura. These recordings are historical evidence as well as artistic statements. They document how the instrument’s identity was first heard by an international public.
As a founding member of the Brazilian Guitar Quartet, Galbraith helped place the Brahms Guitar within chamber music. The combination of two eight-string and two six-string guitars created a broader ensemble register and introduced the design to players in Brazil.
Redmond O’Toole, the Dublin Guitar Quartet and later performers such as Giacomo Copiello extended this legacy through contemporary repertoire, arranging, research and teaching. Guitar-makers including Martin Woodhouse developed further instruments and structural solutions.
The Brahms Guitar continues to evolve through new repertoire, recordings and performance practice. This archive documents that development as an ongoing history.